Caitations
“A Biography Reveals Surprising Sides to Haiti’s Slave Liberator (Published 2016).” The New York Times, 2024, www.nytimes.com/2016/12/09/books/review/a-biography-reveals-surprising-sides-to-haitis-slave-liberator.html. Accessed 27 Mar. 2024.
“Aiguille Du Plat de La Selle... : Photos, Diagrams & Topos : SummitPost.” Summitpost.org, 2021, www.summitpost.org/aiguille-du-plat-de-la-selle/70179. Accessed 8 Mar. 2024.
Alamy Limited. “Pinus Occidentalis, or Hispaniolan Pine, Is a Pine Endemic to the Island of Hispaniola, Where It Is the Predominant Species in the Hispaniolan Pine.” Alamy.com, Alamy images, 2018, www.alamy.com/pinus-occidentalis-or-hispaniolan-pine-is-a-pine-endemic-to-the-island-of-hispaniola-where-it-is-the-predominant-species-in-the-hispaniolan-pine-image224427046.html. Accessed17 Mar. 2024.
AM. “Bassin Bleu, Haiti - Facts and Information on Bassin Bleu - Haiti.Places-In-The-World.com.” Places-In-The-World.com, 2024, haiti.places-in-the-world.com/3730637-place-bassin-bleu.html. Accessed 1 Feb. 2024.
Biographics. “Toussaint L’Ouverture: The Black Napoleon Who Freed Haiti’s Slaves.” YouTube, 9 Oct. 2018, www.youtube.com/watch?v=bCKND0cF9f8&t=1s. Accessed 27 Mar. 2024.
Claire Antone Payton. “Why the US Should Tread Carefully as It Weighs Supporting Armed Intervention in Haiti Again.” The Conversation, 28 Oct. 2022, theconversation.com/why-the-us-should-tread-carefully-as-it-weighs-supporting-armed-intervention-in-haiti-again-192988#:~:text=In%201915%2C%20the%20U.S.%20occupied,economic%20interests%20in%20the%20region. Accessed 20 Feb. 2024.
Gaeng, Jennifer. “The Flag of Haiti: History, Meaning, and Symbolism.” A-Z Animals, 31 Dec. 2022, a-z-animals.com/blog/the-flag-of-haiti-history-meaning-and-symbolism/. Accessed 27 Jan. 2024.
“Haiti: Estimated Slave and Free Populations 1789 | Statista.” Statista, Statista, 2024, www.statista.com/statistics/1070615/estimated-population-haiti-1789-by-slave-status-and-race/. Accessed 21 Feb. 2024.
“Haiti | History, Geography, Map, Population, & Culture | Britannica.” Encyclopædia Britannica, 2024, www.britannica.com/place/Haiti. Accessed 1 Feb. 2024.
“Haiti to Bolster Protection of One of Its Largest Natural Reserves | HORIZON SOLUTIONS SITE.” Solutions-Site.org, 2020, www.solutions-site.org/node/1072. Accessed 6 Mar. 2024.
“History of Haiti: An Overview - Haiti Support Group.” Haiti Support Group, 15 Apr. 2021, haitisupportgroup.org/learn-about-haiti/history/. Accessed 27 Mar. 2024.
https://plus.google.com/+UNESCO. “La Selle - Jaragua-Bahoruco-Enquirillo Transboundary Biosphere Reserve (Dominican Republic / Haiti).” UNESCO, 14 Apr. 2021, en.unesco.org/biosphere/lac/laselle-jaragua-bahoruco-enquirillo. Accessed 3 Mar. 2024.
Landestoy, Miguel. “How a Well-Hidden Giant Got Uncovered: The Discovery of a New Anole Species from Hispaniola.” Anole Annals, 6 Oct. 2016, www.anoleannals.org/2016/10/06/how-a-well-hidden-giant-got-uncovered-the-discovery-of-a-new-anole-species-from-hispaniola/. Accessed 8 Mar. 2024.
LEDERER, EDITH M. “Gang Violence Is Surging to Unprecedented Levels in Haiti, UN Envoy Says.” AP News, AP News, 25 Jan. 2024, apnews.com/article/haiti-un-kenya-gang-violence-multinational-force-9c92d48ec4c4e15cb51a8ad04fcb18e5. Accessed 21 Feb. 2024.
“Macaya - Haiti National Trust.” Haiti National Trust, 19 Aug. 2022, haititrust.org/biodiversity-hot-spots/macaya/. Accessed 27 Mar. 2024.
“Massif de La Selle (Haiti) | LAC Geo.” Lacgeo.com, 2023, lacgeo.com/massif-selle-Haiti. Accessed 1 Feb. 2024.
“Massif Du Nord (Haiti) | LAC Geo.” Lacgeo.com, 10 Oct. 2023, lacgeo.com/massif-du-nord-haiti. Accessed 8 Mar. 2024.
McNally, Deborah, and Deborah McNally. “Toussaint L’Ouverture (1743-1803) •.” Blackpast.org, 18 Jan. 2018, www.blackpast.org/global-african-history/loverture-toussaint-1743-1803/#:~:text=Captured%20and%20imprisoned%20at%20Fort,changed%20the%20name%20to%20Haiti. Accessed 27 Mar. 2024.
Metals.com. “The Difference between Stacking and Collecting Coins.” Medium, Medium, 17 Feb. 2020, medium.com/@metalscom/the-difference-between-stacking-and-collecting-coins-817492a9bd3a. Accessed 27 Mar. 2024.
Noll, Daniel. “Bassin-Bleu Waterfalls - Jacmel, Haiti [360-Degree Panorama].” Uncornered Market, 19 Dec. 2014, uncorneredmarket.com/bassin-bleu-jacmel-haiti/. Accessed 1 Feb. 2024.
“Other Revolution.” Brown.edu, 2024, www.brown.edu/Facilities/John_Carter_Brown_Library/exhibitions/haitian/pages/part5.html#:~:text=British%20invasion%2C%201793%2D1798,%2C%20between%201793%20and%201798%5D. Accessed 27 Mar. 2024.
“Palace of sans Souci.” World Monuments Fund, 2022, www.wmf.org/project/palace-sans-souci. Accessed 27 Mar. 2024.
PeakVisor. “Haiti Mountains.” PeakVisor, PeakVisor, 2018, peakvisor.com/adm/haiti.html. Accessed 6 Mar. 2024.
Poole, Robert M. “Who Were the Taíno, the Original Inhabitants of Columbus’ Island Colonies?” Smithsonian Magazine, Smithsonian Magazine, 5 Oct. 2023, www.smithsonianmag.com/history/who-were-taino-original-inhabitants-columbus-island-73824867/#:~:text=Their%20world%2C%20which%20had%20its,on%20the%20island%20of%20Hispaniola. Accessed 20 Feb. 2024.
Ralph Tedy Erol. “Haitian Gangs Call for Armed Overthrow of PM Henry as Chaos Escalates.” Reuters, 20 Sept. 2023, www.reuters.com/world/haitian-gangs-call-armed-overthrow-pm-henry-chaos-escalates-2023-09-20/. Accessed 27 Mar. 2024.
Ramspott, Frank. “Haiti 3D Render Topographic Map Border.” Fine Art America, 2019, fineartamerica.com/featured/haiti-3d-render-topographic-map-border-frank-ramspott.html. Accessed 29 Jan. 2024.
“Rediscovering Haiti’s Declaration of Independence | the Document’s Origins.” Duke.edu, 2024, today.duke.edu/showcase/haitideclaration/documentorigins.html#:~:text=Haiti%20declared%20its%20independence%20from,for%20power%20in%20the%20Caribbean. Accessed 27 Mar. 2024.
“Summary of the Life of Toussaint L’Ouverture, the Negro Patriot of Hayti: Comprising an Account of the Struggle for Liberty in the Island, and a Sketch of Its History to the Present Period.” Unc.edu, 2014, docsouth.unc.edu/neh/beardj/summary.html#:~:text=In%20response%2C%20Bonaparte%20sent%20an,233). Accessed 27 Mar. 2024.
The. “The Ethnic People of Haiti | Population & Demographics - Lesson | Study.com.” Study.com, 2023, study.com/academy/lesson/haiti-ethnic-groups.html. Accessed 20 Feb. 2024.
“Toussaint Louverture | Biography, Significance, & Facts | Britannica.” Encyclopædia Britannica, 2024, www.britannica.com/biography/Toussaint-Louverture. Accessed 27 Mar. 2024.
“Toussaint Louverture.” National Museum of African American History and Culture, 11 Jan. 2022, nmaahc.si.edu/latinx/toussaint-louverture. Accessed 27 Mar. 2024.
Toynbee, Max. “The Haitian Revolution and the Abolition of Slavery.” Socialist Alternative, 19 Sept. 2020, www.socialistalternative.org/2020/09/19/the-haitian-revolution-and-the-abolition-of-slavery/. Accessed 5 Mar. 2024.